自治区教育厅关于印发2015年全区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试各科命题说明的通知
宁教基〔2015〕54号
各市、县（区）教育局，宁东管委会社会事务局：
为充分发挥中考的导向作用，指导各地做好复习迎考工作，现将《2015年全区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试各科命题说明》印发给你们，请及时传达到各学校，并组织相关教师认真学习，并依据《说明》指导初中毕业班复习教学工作，努力减轻学生过重的课业负担，全面提高教育教学质量。
附件：2015年全区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试各科命题说明.doc
自治区教育厅
2015年3月20
附件：
2015年全区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试各科命题说明
2015年全区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试命题的指导思想是，贯彻落实《教育部关于基础教育课程改革实验区初中毕业考试与普通高中招生制度改革的指导意见》和《宁夏回族自治区基础教育课程改革实验区初中毕业考试与高中招生制度改革方案》精神，考试命题以各学科课程标准为依据，体现知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的基本要求，发挥正确导向作用，有利于深化课程改革；坚持改革发展与稳定继承的统一，从我区实际出发，切合初中教学实际和学生学习实际，有利于减轻学生过重课业负担，全面提高教育教学质量；注重考查学生对基础知识与技能掌握的情况，特别是在具体情境中运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力，有利于全面准确地考查学生的学业水平和高中学校选拔合格新生。
信息技术能力考核是学生综合素质评价的重要内容，又是初中信息技术课程学业考试，是我区初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试制度改革的重要举措，旨在考核学生对此阶段所学的信息技术基础知识、基本操作技能的理解和掌握程度，以及学生运用所学信息技术知识和技能解决学习和生活中实际问题的能力与水平。
初中毕业暨高中阶段招生各科考试命题依据课程标准，不受教材版本局限；联系学生生活和社会实际，反对死记硬背、题海战术；试题难度适中，题量适当，不出繁、偏、怪、旧试题；试卷结构简约，主客观题比例恰当，符合学科特点。
具体说明如下：
语 文
一、指导思想
根据义务教育初中学业考试特点，以《义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》为依据，围绕知识与技能，过程与方法，情感、态度、价值观三维目标，联系学生实际, 体现素质教育要求，重点并灵活考查学生运用所学知识多角度、创造性地思考和解决问题的语文实践能力、信息素养以及探究品质，有利于学生语文潜能和创造力的发挥。
二、考试内容和要求
考试涉及积累、阅读、作文三个领域，其中积累约占全卷总分的30％，阅读约占全卷总分的33％，作文约占全卷总分的33％，卷面、书写约占全卷总分的4％。口语交际、综合性学习渗透在全卷中考查。
（一）积累（包括语言文字的实际运用）
1、默写《语文课程标准（实验稿）》推荐的古诗文。
2、识记、理解并正确、工整、规范书写常用汉字。
3、能正确理解和运用常用词语（包括成语、熟语、典故）以及比喻、拟人、排比、夸张等修辞手法。
4、了解教材涉及的重要作家作品。
5、能根据要求恰当表达，语意清楚、连贯，话题集中。
（二）阅读
现代文主要选择课外的记叙（包括小说、散文）、议论、说明材料；古诗文只考《语文课程标准（实验稿）》推荐的篇目。
1、会独立阅读，在词句理解、文意把握、要点概括、内容探究、作品感受诸方面具有一定的信息素养和探究能力。
2、能根据文体特点，理解和把握叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式的作用。
3、能就阅读材料的内容和写法，自主提出问题并解决问题。
4、初步鉴赏文学作品中的形象、情感、语言及内涵。
（三）作文（40分）
1、能写不少于500字的记叙文、说明文、议论文。
2、能根据表达的需要，选择恰当的表达方式。
3、能合理安排内容的先后和详略。
4、能表达真情实感，有自己的独特感受和体验。
5、能按要求缩写、扩写、续写和改写。
6、不抄袭、套写作文。
三、试卷结构
1、全卷长度为１６开共８页，读题量为２５００字左右，总
题量３０个左右，总分为120分，考试时间为150分钟。
2、试卷按积累、阅读、作文三大板块结构全卷。
3、题型为填空、简答、作文三种，无选择题型。
4、考场内不得使用任何书籍资料。
数 学
一、指导思想
数学考试要有利于引导和促进数学教学全面落实《义务教育数学课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称“课标”）课程目标，提高数学教学质量；有利于学生改善学习方式、丰富学生的数学体验，使学生获得对数学理解的同时，在思维能力、情感态度与价值观等多方面得到发展；有利于高中阶段学校综合、有效地评价学生的数学学习状况。
数学考试既要重视对学生知识与技能的考查，又要强调从学生已有的生活经验出发，重视对学生数学认识水平、思考能力和解决问题能力的考查。考试力求公正、客观，能从知识与技能、数学思考、问题解决、情感态度等方面全面考查学生发展情况。
二、考试内容和要求
考试内容为课标所规定的7~9年级教学内容中的数与代数、图形与几何、统计与概率、综合与实践四部分的内容。其中课标中标有“*”的选学内容暂不做为考试内容。考试内容严格依据课标不扩展范围，不受教材版本限制。考试中不使用计算器及其它电子计算工具。
1、按照课标的要求，不出偏题、怪题和死记硬背的题目，但试卷中适当设置一些探索题与开放题，以更多地暴露学生的思维过程，给学生有比较充裕的时间和解题思路空间。
2、更多地关注对知识本身意义的理解和在理解基础上的应用。要求学生认识不同数学知识之间的联系。要结合实际背景考查学生对数学知识的理解和解决问题的能力。
3、数与代数，主要考查学生对概念、法则及运算的理解与运用水平。要求学生了解数产生的意义，理解代数运算的意义、算理，能够合理地进行基本运算；能够在实际情境中有效地使用代数运算、代数模型及相关概念解决问题。不单纯考查对知识的记忆，对于运算不过分要求技巧，避免繁琐运算。
4、图形与几何，主要考查学生对基本几何事实的理解，空间观念的发展以及合情推理的能力和初步演绎推理能力的获得。要求学生能够借助不同的方法探索几何对象的有关性质；能够使用不同的方法表达几何对象的大小、位置与特征；对证明，应关注学生对证明意义的理解以及证明的过程是否步步有据，能够借助数学证明的方法确认数学命题的正确性。不追求证明的技巧，证明的要求控制在《数学课程标准(2011年版)》规定的范围内。
5、统计与概率，重点考查学生能否在具有现实背景的活动中应用统计与概率的知识与技能，是否具有统计观念，正确理解数据的含义，能够结合实际需要有效地表达数据特征，会根据数据结果做合理的预测，了解概率的含义，能够借助概率模型、或通过设计活动解释一些事件发生的概率。避免不必要数字运算，对有关术语不要求进行严格表述。
6、综合与实践要求结合实际情境体验建立模型、解决问题的过程，并在此过程中，尝试发现和提出问题。通过对问题的探讨，了解所学知识之间的关联，发展应用意识。
三、试卷结构
1、题型
题型分选择题、填空题、解答题。其中选择题为“四选一”型的单项选择题；填空题只要求学生给出问题的最终答案，不必写出演算过程；解答题可以是计算题、证明题、画图题、应用题、阅读理解题，解答题应写出文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程。
2、内容比例
数与代数占45%、图形与几何占40%、统计与概率15%。综合与实践内容不单独划分比例，考试中将其内容与数与代数、图形与几何、统计与概率内容综合考查。
3、难度
试题按其难易程度分为容易题、中等题和较难题。难度值P≥0.7的为容易题;难度值0.4≤P<0.7的为中等题；难度值P<0.4的为难题。容易题、中等题、难题的分值比预估为4∶5∶1，全卷预估难度值控制在0.6左右。
4、试卷长度、试题数量
试卷长度为16开8页，选择题8道共24分；填空题8道共24分；解答题10道共72分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
英 语
一、指导思想
1、以教育部制定的《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》为依据，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
2、在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，促进初中英语教学改革，促进学生发展。
3、试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。
4、杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，题量适中，难易适度。
二、考试内容和要求
（一）语言知识
考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力，考查形式有单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。
语法知识的考查以《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》语法项目表中的五级要求为准（见附录1）。
词汇考查范围以词汇表（见附录2）所列1600个单词为依据，同时还包括《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。
（二）语言运用
1、听力
考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。
2、口语
2015年初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试，考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。
3、阅读
阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。
4、书面表达
着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。
三、考试方法和试卷结构
（一）考试方法
考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。录音带只放一遍，录音结束，听力考试即结束。考试时间为120分钟。
（二）试卷结构
试卷题型、计分和说明如下：
|
|
题 型 |
计分 |
说 明 |
|
第Ⅰ卷
（选择题
共75分） |
I.听力 |
20 |
考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息的能力。 |
|
II.单项填空 |
15 |
在语境中考查考生对常用语法知识、词汇知识及常见句子结构等的掌握情况。 |
|
Ⅲ.完形填空 |
10 |
在语篇层次上考查考生对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。 |
|
Ⅳ.阅读理解 |
30 |
考查考生对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解。 |
|
第Ⅱ卷
（非选择题共45分） |
Ⅴ.听力 |
5 |
考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。 |
|
Ⅵ.单词拼写 |
7 |
在语境中考查考生对常用单词的拼写能力。 |
|
VII.综合填空 |
8 |
在语篇层次上考查考生对词语的理解和运用。 |
|
VIII.任务型阅读 |
10 |
考查考生在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。 |
|
IX.书面表达
（1篇短文） |
15 |
考查考生依据所给材料用所学英语清楚、连贯地表达意思的能力。 |
|
合计 |
|
120 |
|
附录1
语法项目表
1．名词
（1）可数名词及其单复数
（2）不可数名词
（3）专有名词
（4）名词所有格
2．代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词
（3）反身代词
（4）指示代词
（5）不定代词（some, any, no）
（6）疑问代词
3．数词
（1）基数词
（2）序数词
4．介词和介词短语
5．连词
6．形容词 （包括比较级和最高级）
7．副词 （包括比较级和最高级）
8．冠词
9．动词
（1）动词的基本形式
（2）系动词
（3）及物动词和不及物动词
（4）助动词
（5）情态动词
（6）时态
① 现在进行时
② 一般现在时
③ 一般过去时
④ 一般将来时
⑤ 过去进行时
⑥ 现在完成时
（7）被动语态
① 一般现在时
② 一般过去时
③ 一般将来时
（8）非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）
（9）动词短语
10．构词法
（1）前缀、后缀
（2）转化
（3）合成
11. 句子种类
（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
12. 简单句的基本句型
（1）主语+系动词+表语
（2）主语+不及物动词
（3）主语+及物动词+宾语
（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
（6）there be 句型
13. 并列复合句
14. 主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句（能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）
附录2
词汇表
A
a (an), ability, able, about, above, abroad, absent, accept, accident, according to, achieve, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, add, address, advantage, advertisement, advice, advise, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, again, against, age, ago, agree, agreement, air, airport, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, always, America, American, among, ancient, and, angry, animal, another, answer, ant, any, anybody, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, appear, apple, April, area, arm, army, around, arrive, art, article, artist, as, Asia, Asian, ask, asleep, at, attend, attention, August, aunt, Australia, Australian, autumn, avoid, awake, away, awful,
B
baby, back, background, bad, bag, ball, balloon, bamboo, banana, bank, baseball, basic, basket, basketball, bathroom, be (am, is, are), beach, bean, bear, beat, beautiful, because, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, before, begin, behind, believe, bell, below, beside, best, better, between, big, bike(=bicycle), bill, bird, birth, birthday, biscuit, bit, bitter, black, blackboard, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow, blue, board, boat, body, book, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, both, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, brave, bread, break, breakfast, breathe, bridge, bright, bring, Britain, British, brother, brown, brush, build, building, burn, bus, business, busy, but, butter, buy, by
C
cabbage, cake, calendar, call, camel, camera, camp, can (can’t/cannot), Canada, Canadian, cancel, candle, cancer, candy, cap, capital, captain, car, card, care, careful, careless, carrot, carry, cartoon, cat, catch, cause, CD, CD-ROM, ceiling, celebrate, cent, central, centre ( AmE center), century, certain, certainly, chair, chalk, chance, change, chant, cheap, cheat, check, cheer, cheese, chemistry, chess, chest, chicken, child (pl. children), China, Chinese, chocolate, choice, choose, chopsticks, Christmas, church, cinema, circle, city, clap, class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clever, climb, clock, clone, close, clothes, cloud, cloudy, club, coach, coal, coast, coat, coffee, coin, coke, cold, collect, college, colour (AmE color), come, comfortable, common, communicate, communication, community, compare, competition, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, connect, consider, continue, control, conversation, cook, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost, cotton, cough, could, count, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, cousin, cover, cow, crayon, crazy, create, cross, cruel, cry, culture, cup, customer, cut, cute
D
daily, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death, December, decide, decision, deep, degree, delicious, dentist, depend, describe, desk, develop, development, dialogue (AmE dialog), diary, dictionary, die, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, dining, dinner, direct, direction, director, dirty, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, dismiss, disturb, dish, divide, do, doctor, dog, doll, dollar, door, double, doubt, down, downstairs, dozen, draw, drawer, dream, dress, drink, drive, driver, drop, drug, drum, dry, duck, dumpling, during, duty, DVD
E
each, ear, early, earth, earthquake, east, eastern, easy, eat, education, effort, egg, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elder, electronic, elephant, eleven, else, email, empty, encourage, end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, enjoy, enough, enter, environment, eraser, especially, Europe, European, even, evening, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, exactly, exam (=examination), examine, example, excellent, except, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, expect, expensive, experience, experiment, explain, express, eye
F
face, fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, family, famous, fan, fantastic, far, farm, farmer, fast, fat, father (dad), favourite (AmE favorite), fear, February, feed, feel, feeling, festival, fetch, fever, few, field, fifteen, fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, finally, find, fine, finger, finish, fire, first, fish, fisherman, fit, five, fix, flag, floor, flower, flu, fly, follow, food, foot (pl. feet), football, for, force, foreign, forest, forget, fork, form, forty, forward, four, fourteen, fourth, fox, France, free, freeze, French, fresh, Friday, fridge(=refrigerator), friend, friendly, friendship, frog, from, front, fruit, full, fun, funny, furniture, future
G
game, garden, gate, general, gentleman, geography, German, Germany, gesture, get, gift, giraffe, girl, give, glad, glass, glove, glue, go, goat, god, gold, good, goodbye (bye), government, grade, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), grandparent, grandson, grape, grass, great, green, grey, ground, group, grow, guard, guess, guest, guide, guitar, gun
H
habit, hair, half, hall, hamburger, hand, handbag, handsome, hang, happen, happy, hard, hardly, harmful, hat, hate, have, he, head, headache, health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heavy, height, hello, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide, high, hill, him, himself, his, history, hit, hobby, hold, hole, holiday, home, hometown, homework, honest, hope, horse, hospital, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housework, how, however, huge, human, humorous, hundred, hungry, hurry, hurt, husband
I
I, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, imagine, immediately, important, impossible, improve, in, include, increase, India, Indian, industry, ＊infer, influence, information, ink, inside, instead, instruction, instrument, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invite, iron, island, it, its, itself
J
jacket, January, Japan, Japanese, jeans, job, join, joke, joy, journey, juice, July, jump, June, just
K
keep, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo（=kilogram）, kilometer (AmE kilometer), kind, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife (pl. knives), knock, know, knowledge,
L
lab (=laboratory), lady, lake, land, language, large, last, late, later, laugh, law, lay, lazy, lead, leader, leaf (pl. leaves), learn, least, leave, left, leg, lemon, lend, less, lesson, let, letter, level, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, like, line, lion, list, listen, litter, little, live, lively, local, lock, London, lonely, long, look, lose, lot, loud, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, lunch
M
machine, mad, madam=madame, magazine, magic, mail, main, make, man (pl. men), manage, manager, many, map, March, mark, market, marry, master, match, maths (=mathematics), matter, may, May, maybe, me, meal, mean, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, meet, meeting, member, memory, mend, mention, menu, mess, message, metal, method, metre (AmE meter), middle, might, mile, milk, mind, mine, minute, mirror, Miss, miss, missing, mistake, mix, mobile phone, model, modern, moment, Monday, money, monitor, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother (mum), mountain, mouse (pl. mice), mouth, move, movie, Mr, Mrs, Ms, much, murder, museum, music, musician, must, my, myself
N
name, national, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, neck, need, neighbour（AmE neighbor), neither, nervous, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, no, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northern, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, November, now, number, nurse
O
object, ocean, o’clock, October, of, off, offer, office, officer, often, oil, OK, old, Olympics, on, once, one, online, only, open, operation, opposite, or, orange, order, other, our, ours, ourselves, out, outside, over, own
P
Pacific, package, page, pain, paint, pair, palace, pale, pancake, panda, paper, ＊paragraph, pardon, parent, park, part, party, pass, passage, passenger, passport, past, path, patient, pay, PE (=physical education), peace, pear, pen, pencil, people, percent, perfect, perhaps, period, person, personal, pet, phone (=telephone), photo (=photograph), physics, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, pity, place, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, play, player, playground, pleasant, please, pleasure, plenty, pocket, poem, point, police, policeman/policewoman, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular (pop), population, possible, post, postcard, postman, potato, pound, practice, praise, prepare, present, president, pretty, prevent, price, pride, primary, print, prison, private, prize, probably, problem, produce, product, programme (AmE program ), progress, project, promise, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, protect, proud, provide, public, pull, punish, pupil, purple, purpose, purse, push, put
Q
quarter, queen, question, quick, quiet, quite
R
rabbit, race, radio, railway, rain, rainy, raise, rapid, rather, reach, read, ready, real, realize (AmE realize), really, reason, receive, recently, recite, record, red, refuse, regret, relationship, relative, relax, remain, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, require, research, rest, restaurant, result, retell, return, review, rice, rich, ride, right, riddle, ring, rise, risk, river, road, robot, rock, role, room, rope, rose, round, row, rubbish, rule, ruler, run, rush, Russia, Russian
S
sad, safe, safety, sail, salad, sale, salt, same, sand, sandwich, satisfy, Saturday, save, say, scarf, school, schoolbag, science, scientist, scissors, score, screen, sea, search, season, seat, second, secret, secretary, see, seem, seldom, sell, send, sense, sentence, separate, September, serious, serve, service, set, seven, seventeen, seventh, seventy, several, shake, shall, shame, shape, share, she, sheep (pl. sheep), shelf (pl. shelves), shine, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, short, shorts, should, shoulder, shout, show, shower, shut, shy, sick, side, sign, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sing, single, sir, sister, sit, situation, six, sixteen, sixth, sixty, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, sleep, sleepy, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smooth, snake, snow, snowy, so, social, society, sock, sofa, soft, solve, soldier, solid, some, somebody, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, space, spare, speak, speaker, special, speech, speed, spell, spend, spirit, spoon, sport, spread, spring, square, stamp, stand, standard, star, start, state, ＊statement, station, stay, steal, step, stick, still, stomach, stomachache, stone, stop, store, storm, story, straight, strange, stranger, strawberry, street, strict, strong, student, study, stupid, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, sudden, sugar, suggest, suggestion, summer, sun, Sunday, sunny, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surprise, survey, sweater, sweep, sweet, swim, swimming, symbol
T
table, tail, take, talk, tall, tape, task, taste, taxi, tea, teach, teacher, team, technology, telephone, television (=TV), tell, temperature, ten, tennis, tent, tenth, term, terrible, test, text, than, thank, that, the, theatre (AmE theatre), their, theirs, them, themselves, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, thing, think, third, thirsty, thirteen, thirty, this, those, though, thought, thousand, three, through, throw, Thursday, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, ＊title, time, tiny, tired, to, today, together, toilet, tomato, tomorrow, ton, tongue, tonight, too, tool, tooth (pl. teeth), toothache, top, total, touch, tour, tourist, toward(s), towel, tower, town, toy, trade, traditional, traffic, train, training, translate, travel, treasure, treat, tree, trip, trouble, trousers, truck, true, trust, truth, try, T-shirt, Tuesday, turn, twelfth, twelve, twentieth, twenty, twice, two
U
ugly, UK, umbrella, uncle, under, underground, ＊underline, understand, unit, university, unless, until (till), up, upon, upstairs, us, US, use, used, useful, usual, usually
V
vacation, valuable, value, vegetable, very, victory, video, village, violin, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball
W
wait, wake, walk, wall, wallet, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, watermelon, way, we, weak, wealth, wear, weather, website, Wednesday, week, weekday, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, west, western, wet, what, whatever, wheel, when, whenever, where, whether, which, while, white, who, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, will, win, wind, window, windy, wing, winner, winter, wise, wish, with, without, woman (pl. women), wonder, wonderful, wood, word, work, worker, world, worry, worse, worst, worth, would, wound, write, writer, wrong
X
X-ray
Y
yard, year, yellow, yes, yesterday, yet, you, young, your, yours, yourself ( pl. yourselves)
Z
zero, zoo
注：带＊号的词不属于课标词汇，只要求理解。
